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[乌克兰工业城镇环境空气污染对人类健康风险的卫生评估]

[Hygienic assessment of the risk of ambient air pollution to human health in the Ukraine's industrial towns].

作者信息

Kireeva I S, Chernichenko I A, Litvichenko O N

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2007 Jan-Feb(1):17-21.

Abstract

The paper presents the results of a hygienic analysis of ambient air pollution in 18 industrial cities of the Ukraine in 1990, 1996, and 2003 and the calculations of noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic hazards of ambient air pollutions to human health. According to the calculated complex indices P, the cities were ranked by the magnitude of ambient air pollution (an environmental disaster area; extreme, severe, moderate, weak, and permissible pollution). The non-carcinogenic and (total indices, indices for critical organs and systems) carcinogenic risks were estimated for the populations of the studied cities in relation to the level of atmospheric pollution on their territories. Proposals are given for further development of studies.

摘要

本文介绍了1990年、1996年和2003年乌克兰18个工业城市环境空气污染的卫生分析结果,以及环境空气污染对人类健康的非致癌和致癌危害计算。根据计算出的综合指数P,对这些城市按环境空气污染程度(环境灾区;极度、严重、中度、轻度和允许污染)进行了排名。针对研究城市的人口,根据其所在地区的大气污染水平,估算了非致癌风险(总指数、关键器官和系统指数)和致癌风险。并给出了进一步开展研究的建议。

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