Mohanna Kay, Chambers Ruth, Wall David
West Midlands Deanery, and Staffordshire University, Faculty of Health, Stafford, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 2007 Mar;83(977):145-7. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2006.054106.
This paper reports the first stage in the development of a tool, the Six Staffordshire Teaching Styles Questionnaire, designed to raise awareness in teachers about their teaching style. Effective teachers are adaptable and flexible in providing variety in their teaching activities, aiming to match their manipulation of the teaching and learning environment to the needs of the learner, but teachers should also know what type of activities they are most effective at delivering. Just as mismatched learning styles can cause dysfunctional learning situations, one of the causes of stress in teachers can be an incongruency between the type of activities they believe are effective, or feel they are good at carrying out, and external expectations of "good teaching".
本文报告了一种工具——斯塔福德郡六种教学风格问卷——开发的第一阶段,该工具旨在提高教师对自身教学风格的认识。高效教师在提供多样化教学活动方面具有适应性和灵活性,旨在使教学和学习环境的操控与学习者的需求相匹配,但教师也应该知道自己最擅长开展哪种类型的活动。正如不匹配的学习风格会导致学习功能失调一样,教师压力的原因之一可能是他们认为有效的活动类型,或者觉得自己擅长开展的活动类型,与外界对“优秀教学”的期望之间存在不一致。