van Rensburg H J, Odendaal H J
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Stellenbosch.
S Afr Med J. 1992 Feb 1;81(3):156-7.
The prevalence of potential pathogenic organisms cultured from the endocervix in 206 pregnant patients was: Ureaplasma urealyticum 63%, Mycoplasma hominis 39%, Candida albicans 20%, Chlamydia trachomatis 11%, Neisseria gonorrhoeae 7%, group B beta-haemolytic streptococcus 6% and Listeria monocytogenes 1%. The most common complications of pregnancy found were: preterm labour 14%, urinary tract infection 8% and premature rupture of membranes 4%. Significantly more patients in whom C. trachomatis or C. albicans were found delivered prematurely. Other organisms were not associated with preterm labour.
对206名孕妇宫颈内培养出的潜在致病微生物的流行情况如下：解脲脲原体63%，人型支原体39%，白色念珠菌20%，沙眼衣原体11%，淋病奈瑟菌7%，B族β溶血性链球菌6%，单核细胞增生李斯特菌1%。发现的最常见妊娠并发症为：早产14%，尿路感染8%，胎膜早破4%。发现沙眼衣原体或白色念珠菌的患者早产的比例明显更高。其他微生物与早产无关。
