Frischenschlager O, Hohenberg G, Hexel M, Kropiunigg U, Handl-Zeller L
Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Universität Wein.
Strahlenther Onkol. 1992 Jan;168(1):53-7.
The topic of the investigation was the discrepancy between the documented objective need for psychosocial support of cancer patients on the one hand, and of the patient's little subjective needs on the other, the latter resulting in only low acceptance of care offered. In an empiric study the attitude of 38 radio-oncological patients (29 female, nine male) toward psychosocial support was investigated. The study revealed a tendency, independent of sex, that may be described as a social retreat (e.g. emphasis on personal independence, desire not to burden anybody, to hold back own interests and feelings, to be of help rather to others). We interpret this attitude as a specific reaction of coping with the problem, attempting at self-stabilisation.
调查的主题一方面是记录在案的癌症患者对心理社会支持的客观需求，另一方面是患者较低的主观需求，后者导致对所提供护理的接受度较低。在一项实证研究中，调查了38名放射肿瘤患者（29名女性，9名男性）对心理社会支持的态度。研究发现了一种与性别无关的倾向，可描述为一种社会退缩（例如，强调个人独立性、不想给任何人带来负担、抑制自己的兴趣和情感、更愿意帮助他人）。我们将这种态度解释为应对问题的一种特定反应，试图实现自我稳定。
