Muganyizi Projestine S, Kilewo Charles, Moshiro Candida
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dares Salaam, Tanzania.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2004 Dec;8(3):137-46.
This cross-sectional household survey was conducted in Dar es Salaam between July and August 2000. The objectives were to establish the magnitude of rape against women, the perpetrators, disclosure of events and other related factors. Among the 1004 women who completed their interviews, 20% said they were ever raped. The known perpetrators were responsible for 92% of the most recent events. Whereas 34% of events were disclosed for non-legal purposes, only 10% were disclosed to the police. Repeated rape and patterns of disclosure were significantly associated with existing social relationships with the perpetrator. The results indicate that rape against women is a serious public health problem in Dar es Salaam commonly involving people who are close to the victims.
这项横断面家庭调查于2000年7月至8月在达累斯萨拉姆进行。目的是确定针对妇女的强奸行为的严重程度、犯罪者、事件披露情况及其他相关因素。在完成访谈的1004名妇女中，20%表示曾遭受强奸。已知犯罪者对92%的最近发生事件负有责任。34%的事件是出于非法律目的而披露的，只有10%向警方披露。反复强奸和披露模式与与犯罪者现有的社会关系显著相关。结果表明，针对妇女的强奸在达累斯萨拉姆是一个严重的公共卫生问题，通常涉及与受害者关系密切的人。
