Wylie Kevan R, Eardley Ian
Porterbrook CLinic, Sheffield Care Trust, Sheffield, UK.
BJU Int. 2007 Jun;99(6):1449-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x. Epub 2007 Mar 12.
The male is often troubled by concerns that his penis is not large enough to satisfy his partner or himself. He is ashamed to have others view his penis, especially in the flaccid state. Such concerns might be unfounded in reality and might be a presentation of social anxiety or some other clinical problem, such as erectile dysfunction. Concern over the size of the penis, when such concern becomes excessive, might present as the 'small penis syndrome', an obsessive rumination with compulsive checking rituals, body dysmorphic disorder, or as part of a psychosis. However, it is often a worry that can be described as within the normal experience of many men. Various potential causal factors are considered. A thorough assessment, normalizing the worry and then exploring the treatment options in detail with the man, is essential to allow the matter to be consolidated satisfactorily within the male ego.
男性常常因担心自己的阴茎不够大,无法令伴侣或自己满意而困扰。他羞于让他人看到自己的阴茎,尤其是疲软状态下的。实际上,这种担忧可能毫无根据,可能是社交焦虑或其他临床问题的表现,比如勃起功能障碍。当对阴茎大小的担忧变得过度时,可能会表现为“小阴茎综合征”,即一种伴有强迫检查行为的强迫性沉思、躯体变形障碍,或作为精神病的一部分。然而,这往往是一种许多男性在正常经历中都会有的担忧。人们考虑了各种潜在的因果因素。进行全面评估,使这种担忧正常化,然后与该男性详细探讨治疗方案,对于让此事在男性自我认知中得到满意解决至关重要。