22q11缺失（心脏颜面综合征/迪格奥尔格综合征）学龄儿童的运动发育
Motor development in school-aged children with 22q11 deletion (velocardiofacial/DiGeorge syndrome).
作者信息
Van Aken Katrijn, De Smedt Bert, Van Roie Annelies, Gewillig Marc, Devriendt Koen, Fryns Jean-Pierre, Simons Johan, Swillen Ann
机构信息
Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
出版信息
Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007 Mar;49(3):210-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00210.x.
The aim of this study was to compare the motor development of primary school children (age 5-14y) with a 22q11 deletion (del22q11) group and a control group. The effects of a congenital heart defect (CHD) and IQ on motor development were additionally studied within the del22q11 group. Motor development of 37 children with a del22q11 (20 males, 17 females; mean age 9y 4mo, range 5y 9mo-13y 3mo) and 34 controls (23 males, 11 females; mean age 9y 1mo, range 4y 8mo-13y 6mo) was assessed with the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency. The del22q11 group showed a significant deficit in motor functioning compared with the control group (p < 0.01). Within the del22q11 group there was a significant effect of IQ on motor performance, but no effect of CHD was found. To conclude, primary school children with a del22q11 syndrome showed a significant deficit in motor performance compared with a control group. A significant effect of IQ on motor performance in del22q11 was found.
本研究的目的是比较22q11缺失（del22q11）组和对照组的小学儿童（5至14岁）的运动发育情况。此外，还在del22q11组内研究了先天性心脏病（CHD）和智商对运动发育的影响。使用布鲁宁克斯-奥塞瑞斯基运动技能测试评估了37名del22q11儿童（20名男性，17名女性；平均年龄9岁4个月，范围5岁9个月至13岁3个月）和34名对照组儿童（23名男性，11名女性；平均年龄9岁1个月，范围4岁8个月至13岁6个月）的运动发育情况。与对照组相比，del22q11组在运动功能方面表现出显著缺陷（p < 0.01）。在del22q11组内，智商对运动表现有显著影响，但未发现CHD有影响。总之，与对照组相比，患有del22q11综合征的小学儿童在运动表现上存在显著缺陷。发现智商对del22q11的运动表现有显著影响。
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