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采用庞塞蒂方法矫正 neglected 型特发性马蹄内翻足

Correction of neglected idiopathic club foot by the Ponseti method.

作者信息

Lourenço A F, Morcuende J A

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Napoleão de Barros, 715-04024-002 São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 Mar;89(3):378-81. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18313.

Abstract

The Ponseti method of treating club foot has been shown to be effective in children up to two years of age. However, it is not known whether it is successful in older children. We retrospectively reviewed 17 children (24 feet) with congenital idiopathic club foot who presented after walking age and had undergone no previous treatment. All were treated by the method described by Ponseti, with minor modifications. The mean age at presentation was 3.9 years (1.2 to 9.0) and the mean follow-up was for 3.1 years (2.1 to 5.6). The mean time of immobilisation in a cast was 3.9 months (1.5 to 6.0). A painless plantigrade foot was obtained in 16 feet without the need for extensive soft-tissue release and/or bony procedures. Four patients (7 feet) had recurrent equinus which required a second tenotomy. Failure was observed in five patients (8 feet) who required a posterior release for full correction of the equinus deformity. We conclude that the Ponseti method is a safe, effective and low-cost treatment for neglected idiopathic club foot presenting after walking age.

摘要

庞塞蒂(Ponseti)治疗马蹄内翻足的方法已被证明对两岁以下儿童有效。然而,对于年龄较大的儿童该方法是否成功尚不清楚。我们回顾性研究了17例先天性特发性马蹄内翻足患儿(24只脚),这些患儿在开始行走后前来就诊且此前未接受过治疗。所有患儿均采用庞塞蒂描述的方法进行治疗,并做了一些小的调整。就诊时的平均年龄为3.9岁(1.2至9.0岁),平均随访时间为3.1年(2.1至5.6年)。石膏固定的平均时间为3.9个月(1.5至6.0个月)。16只脚获得了无痛的足底着地的足部形态,无需进行广泛的软组织松解和/或骨手术。4例患者(7只脚)出现复发性马蹄足畸形,需要再次进行跟腱切断术。5例患者(8只脚)治疗失败,需要进行后侧松解以完全矫正马蹄足畸形。我们得出结论,庞塞蒂方法对于行走年龄后出现的被忽视的特发性马蹄内翻足是一种安全、有效且低成本的治疗方法。

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