Semple Shirley J, Grant Igor, Patterson Thomas L
University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0680, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2006 Nov;Suppl 3:405-13. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2006.10400604.
This study used cross-sectional data to examine perceived risk behavior of social network members as a correlate of AIDS risk behavior in a sample of 230 heterosexually-identified, methamphetamine (meth) users. The highest ratings of risk behavior within participants' social networks were associated with meth use and non-use of condoms. Friends received the highest ratings in terms of overall perceived involvement in drug and sexual risk behaviors. In a multivariate analysis, perceived risk behavior of others, social norms, and attitudes toward AIDS preventive behaviors were significantly associated with intentions to always use condoms. Strategies for addressing negative social influences in the context of sexual risk reduction interventions are described.
本研究使用横断面数据,以230名自我认定为异性恋的甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)使用者为样本,考察社交网络成员的感知风险行为与艾滋病风险行为之间的关联。参与者社交网络中风险行为评分最高的与使用冰毒及不使用避孕套有关。就总体感知到的对毒品和性风险行为的参与程度而言,朋友的评分最高。在多变量分析中,他人的感知风险行为、社会规范以及对艾滋病预防行为的态度与始终使用避孕套的意图显著相关。文中还描述了在降低性风险干预背景下应对负面社会影响的策略。