Ochmann U, Nowak D
Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits- und Umweltmedizin der LMU München, München.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2007 Mar 23;132(12):627-32. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-973591.
The efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation with a multi-disciplinary approach has been demonstrated especially in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This review focuses particularly on the long-term outcome of pulmonary rehabilitation. Significant improvements have been demonstrated with respect to quality of life and exercise capacity up to one year after rehabilitation. Further investigations are still required on other outcome measures such as effects on repeated hospitalization, different types of rehabilitation (in-patient, out-patient, combined), and on rehabilitation of patients with non-obstructive pulmonary diseases.
多学科方法的肺康复疗效已得到证实,尤其是在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中。本综述特别关注肺康复的长期结果。康复后长达一年的时间里,在生活质量和运动能力方面已显示出显著改善。对于其他结局指标,如对反复住院的影响、不同类型的康复(住院、门诊、联合)以及非阻塞性肺疾病患者的康复,仍需要进一步研究。