Suppr超能文献

捕获的偶极气体中的径向和角向旋子

Radial and angular rotons in trapped dipolar gases.

作者信息

Ronen Shai, Bortolotti Daniele C E, Bohn John L

机构信息

JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Jan 19;98(3):030406. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.030406.

Abstract

We study Bose-Einstein condensates with purely dipolar interactions in oblate traps. We find that the condensate always becomes unstable to collapse when the number of particles is sufficiently large. We analyze the instability, and find that it is the trapped-gas analogue of the "roton-maxon" instability previously reported for a gas that is unconfined in 2D. In addition, we find that under certain circumstances the condensate wave function attains a biconcave shape, with its maximum density away from the center of the gas. These biconcave condensates become unstable due to azimuthal excitation--an angular roton.

摘要

我们研究了在扁球形阱中具有纯偶极相互作用的玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚体。我们发现,当粒子数足够大时,凝聚体总是会变得不稳定而坍缩。我们分析了这种不稳定性,发现它是先前报道的二维无约束气体中“旋子 - 麦克斯子”不稳定性在捕获气体中的类似物。此外,我们发现,在某些情况下,凝聚体波函数会呈现双凹形状,其最大密度远离气体中心。这些双凹凝聚体由于方位角激发(一种角旋子)而变得不稳定。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验