Lassen M, Delaubert V, Janousek J, Wagner K, Bachor H-A, Lam P K, Treps N, Buchhave P, Fabre C, Harb C C
Australian Center for Quantum-Atom Optics, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Feb 23;98(8):083602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.083602. Epub 2007 Feb 22.
We present the key elements required for continuous variable parallel quantum information protocols based on spatial multimode quantum correlations. We describe techniques for encoding, combining and detecting spatial quantum information with high efficiency in the individual transverse modes. Until now, the missing feature for the implementation of such protocols was the generation of squeezing in higher order transverse Hermite-Gauss modes. We experimentally demonstrate squeezing in selective modes by fine-tuning the phase matching condition of the nonlinear chi(2) material and the cavity resonance condition of an optical parametric amplifier. Combined, these results open the way to practical multimode optical quantum information systems.
我们展示了基于空间多模量子关联的连续变量并行量子信息协议所需的关键要素。我们描述了在各个横向模式中高效编码、组合和检测空间量子信息的技术。到目前为止,此类协议实施中缺失的特性是在高阶横向厄米 - 高斯模式中产生压缩。我们通过微调非线性χ(2)材料的相位匹配条件和光学参量放大器的腔共振条件,实验证明了在选择性模式中的压缩。综合起来,这些结果为实用的多模光学量子信息系统开辟了道路。