Liao Shan, Bentley Kevin, Lebrun Marielle, Lesslauer Werner, Ruddle Frank H, Ruddle Nancy H
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Mar 13;104(11):4577-82. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0700334104. Epub 2007 Mar 5.
Hec-6st is a highly specific high endothelial venule (HEV) gene that is crucial for regulating lymphocyte homing to lymph nodes (LN). The enzyme is also expressed in HEV-like vessels in tertiary lymphoid organs that form in chronic inflammation in autoimmunity, graft rejection, and microbial infection. Understanding the molecular nature of Hec-6st regulation is crucial for elucidating its function in development and disease. However, studies of HEV are limited because of the difficulties in isolating and maintaining the unique characteristics of these vessels in vitro. The novel pClasper yeast homologous recombination technique was used to isolate from a BAC clone a 60-kb DNA fragment that included the Hec-6st (Chst4) gene with flanking sequences. Transgenic mice were generated with the beta-galactosidase (LacZ) reporter gene inserted in-frame in the exon II of Hec-6st within the isolated BAC DNA fragment. LacZ was expressed specifically on HEV in LN, as indicated by its colocalization with peripheral node vascular addressin. LacZ was increased in nasal-associated lymphoid tissue during development and was reduced in LN and nasal-associated lymphoid tissue by LTbetaR-Ig (lymphotoxin-beta receptor human Ig fusion protein) treatment in a manner identical to the endogenous gene. The transgene was expressed at high levels in lymphoid accumulations with characteristics of tertiary lymphoid organs in the salivary glands of aged mice. Thus, the Hec-6s-LacZ construct faithfully reproduces Hec-6st tissue-specific expression and can be used in further studies to drive expression of reporter or effector genes, which could visualize or inhibit HEV in autoimmunity.
Hec-6st是一种高度特异性的高内皮微静脉(HEV)基因,对调节淋巴细胞归巢至淋巴结(LN)至关重要。该酶也在三级淋巴器官中类似HEV的血管中表达,这些器官在自身免疫、移植排斥和微生物感染等慢性炎症中形成。了解Hec-6st调控的分子本质对于阐明其在发育和疾病中的功能至关重要。然而,由于在体外分离和维持这些血管独特特性存在困难,对HEV的研究受到限制。采用新型pClasper酵母同源重组技术从BAC克隆中分离出一个60 kb的DNA片段,该片段包含带有侧翼序列的Hec-6st(Chst4)基因。利用分离的BAC DNA片段,通过将β-半乳糖苷酶(LacZ)报告基因框内插入Hec-6st的外显子II中,培育出转基因小鼠。LacZ在LN中的HEV上特异性表达,这通过其与外周淋巴结血管地址素的共定位得以表明。在发育过程中,鼻相关淋巴组织中的LacZ表达增加,而通过LTβR-Ig(淋巴毒素-β受体人Ig融合蛋白)处理,LN和鼻相关淋巴组织中的LacZ表达降低,其方式与内源性基因相同。在老年小鼠唾液腺中具有三级淋巴器官特征的淋巴积聚中,转基因高水平表达。因此,Hec-6s-LacZ构建体忠实地再现了Hec-6st的组织特异性表达,可用于进一步研究以驱动报告基因或效应基因的表达,这在自身免疫中可使HEV可视化或抑制HEV。