Kaden V, Kramer M, Kern B, Hlinak A, Mewes L, Hänel A, Renner Ch, Dedek J, Bruer W
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Tiergesundheit, Institut für Infektionsmedizin, Boddenblick 5a, 17493 Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
Rev Sci Tech. 2006 Dec;25(3):989-97.
The purpose of this paper is to define diagnostic procedures for wild boar after the completion of oral immunisation against classical swine fever (CSF). Epidemiological analysis of CSF in wild boar in Germany demonstrated that it is vital to carry out virological investigations on all animals found dead, sick or involved in traffic accidents. In principle, this should ensure an effective and prompt diagnosis of CSF. In addition, a defined number of wild boar, especially young animals < or = 6 months old, should also be tested for CSF virus to guarantee a high confidence level in the virological monitoring. Which animals should be examined serologically depends on the age class investigated, the season in which vaccination was stopped and the period of time since completion of vaccination. Therefore, different serological procedures have been defined for different situations during the first three years after completion of oral immunisation.
本文的目的是确定野猪在完成经典猪瘟(CSF)口服免疫后所需的诊断程序。德国对野猪中CSF的流行病学分析表明,对所有死亡、患病或涉及交通事故的动物进行病毒学调查至关重要。原则上,这应能确保对CSF进行有效且迅速的诊断。此外,还应检测一定数量的野猪,尤其是6个月及以下的幼龄动物,以确保病毒学监测具有较高的可信度。哪些动物应进行血清学检测取决于所调查的年龄组、停止疫苗接种的季节以及疫苗接种完成后的时间。因此,针对口服免疫完成后的头三年中不同情况,已确定了不同的血清学检测程序。