巴西南部肾移植的紧急优先级

Urgency priority in kidney transplantation in Rio Grande do Sul.

作者信息

Costa M G, Garcia V D, Leirias M M, Santos S R, Oliveira D M S

机构信息

Central de Transplantes do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

出版信息

Transplant Proc. 2007 Mar;39(2):381-2. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.12.035.

DOI:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.12.035

PMID:17362736

Abstract

In 2002, it was established a system of urgency priority for kidney transplantations in cases with no vascular or peritoneal access for dialysis. The aims of this article are to describe the system in the organ donation and procurement agency (CNCDO) as well as to show the results to date. We reviewed cases of urgency priority request for kidney transplantation addressed to the CNCDO from May 2002 to August 2005. Within this period the CNCDO received 35 urgency priority requests for kidney transplantation (mean, 1 every 1.2 months). Thirty-one (88%) were accepted as urgent, and only 4 (11%) were refused. Among the 31 accepted, 26 (83%) had the transplantation performed in an average time of 19.6 days (range, 1-90), representing only 3.2% of all cadaveric kidney transplantations during that period.

摘要

2002年，针对那些没有血管通路或腹膜通路进行透析的患者，建立了肾脏移植紧急优先级系统。本文的目的是描述器官捐赠和获取机构（CNCDO）中的该系统，并展示迄今为止的结果。我们回顾了2002年5月至2005年8月期间向CNCDO提出的肾脏移植紧急优先级请求的病例。在此期间，CNCDO收到了35例肾脏移植紧急优先级请求（平均每1.2个月1例）。其中31例（88%）被认定为紧急情况并被接受，只有4例（11%）被拒绝。在被接受的31例中，26例（83%）在平均19.6天（范围为1 - 90天）内进行了移植，这仅占该时期所有尸体肾移植的3.2%。