Cánovas D, Perendreu J, Rovira A, Estela J
Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Parc Tauli, Sabadell (Barcelona), Spain.
Neurologia. 2007 Apr;22(3):187-90.
Angioplasty, with or without stent placement, as a carotid revascularisation technique, has become an alternative treatment for carotid stenosis, it being considered under certain circumstances the treatment of choice. The main concern about this technique is the distal embolisation during the procedure, while other, less frequent, complícations have also been described such as dissection, vasospasm or even arterial rupture. Some of the infrequent complications include the hyperperfusion syndrome, and, more exceptionally, cases of extravasation of the contrast medium. We present the case of a patient who was subjected to angioplasty and stent insertion due to carotid stenosis with signs of calcification who suffered a stroke-like disorder in her right medial brain artery as a consequence of the extravasation of contrast medium after the rupture of the angioplasty balloon, a situation which has never been described in the literature before.
血管成形术,无论是否置入支架,作为一种颈动脉血运重建技术,已成为颈动脉狭窄的一种替代治疗方法,在某些情况下被视为首选治疗方法。对该技术的主要担忧是术中远端栓塞,同时也描述了其他较少见的并发症,如夹层、血管痉挛甚至动脉破裂。一些罕见的并发症包括高灌注综合征,更罕见的是造影剂外渗病例。我们报告一例因颈动脉狭窄伴钙化征象接受血管成形术和支架置入的患者,该患者在血管成形术球囊破裂后因造影剂外渗,右侧大脑中动脉出现类似中风的病症,这种情况在文献中此前从未有过描述。