Rees Laura, Marshall Shawn, Hartridge Cheryl, Mackie David, Weiser Margaret
Ottawa Rehabilitation Centre, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada.
Brain Inj. 2007 Feb;21(2):161-200. doi: 10.1080/02699050701201813.
Cognitive rehabilitation represents a substantial portion of rehabilitative efforts put forth in increasing independence following an acquired brain injury.
This review examined four major areas of cognitive therapy including: attention/concentration, learning and memory, executive functioning, and general cognitive rehabilitation approaches. In total, 64 studies were evaluated throughout the four major areas, which provided the evidence-base for 18 conclusions. The majority of the conclusions were based on moderate and limited evidence, however three strong and one conflicting conclusions were made.
Future research should explore functional outcome measures and long-term effects of treatment interventions through follow-up.
认知康复是脑损伤后为提高独立性而进行的康复努力的重要组成部分。
本综述考察了认知治疗的四个主要领域，包括：注意力/专注力、学习与记忆、执行功能以及一般认知康复方法。在这四个主要领域共评估了64项研究，为18条结论提供了证据基础。大多数结论基于中等和有限的证据，不过也得出了三条有力结论和一条相互矛盾的结论。
未来的研究应通过随访探索治疗干预的功能结局指标和长期效果。
