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[16至20岁人群中的艾滋病信息]

[Information on AIDS among persons aged 16-20 years].

作者信息

Wielandt H B

机构信息

Odense Universitet, Institut for Sygdomsforebyggelse og Helsetjenesteforskning.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1992 Jan 27;154(5):267-71.

PMID:1736459
Abstract

In order to illustrate whether the AIDS and "Safe sex" campaigns have influenced young people, an investigation originally made in 1985 was repeated in October 1989; the objects being sexual knowledge, sexual experience and contraception among persons aged 16-20 years. A representative random sample consisting of 359 women (percentage replies 77.9) and 400 men (percentage replies 76.3) who were over 16 but not yet 21 years was interviewed personally by the professional interviewer staff of the Institute for Social Research. A total of 72% (n = 547) had been informed about AIDS at school, most of these were among the youngest participants. Simultaneously, 43% (n = 326) considered that school was the best source of information. School thus appears to be an effective channel of information about AIDS to young people. TV/radio were also found to be important channels of information while only few participants stated that they had received the best information in their homes. The majority of replies to questions about AIDS were in complete agreement with the messages in the informative campaigns. In conclusion, it is stated that the replies were markedly uniform without any obvious connection with sex, age, background or experience. Significantly more of the men, however, considered that their knowledge about AIDS was adequate.

摘要

为了说明艾滋病和“安全性行为”宣传活动是否对年轻人产生了影响,1989年10月重复了1985年进行的一项调查;调查对象是16至20岁人群的性知识、性经历和避孕情况。由社会研究所的专业访谈人员亲自对一个具有代表性的随机样本进行了访谈,样本包括359名女性(回复率77.9%)和400名男性(回复率76.3%),他们年龄在16岁以上但未满21岁。共有72%(n = 547)的人在学校了解到艾滋病相关信息,其中大多数是最年轻的参与者。同时,43%(n = 326)的人认为学校是最好的信息来源。因此,学校似乎是向年轻人传播艾滋病信息的有效渠道。电视/广播也被发现是重要的信息渠道,而只有少数参与者表示他们在家里获得了最好的信息。关于艾滋病问题的大多数回答与宣传活动中的信息完全一致。总之,报告指出回答明显一致,与性别、年龄、背景或经历没有任何明显联系。然而,明显更多的男性认为他们对艾滋病的了解足够。

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