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一种基于性别的女性药物滥用康复新模式:一项试点结果研究的结果

A new gender-based model for women's recovery from substance abuse: results of a pilot outcome study.

作者信息

Najavits Lisa M, Rosier Marshall, Nolan Alan Lee, Freeman Michael C

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2007;33(1):5-11. doi: 10.1080/00952990601082597.

Abstract

Despite repeated calls for gender-based recovery models for women, there has been a lack of empirical research on this topic. We thus sought to evaluate a women's manual-based substance use disorder recovery model in a pilot study. Participants were opioid-dependent women in a methadone maintenance treatment program who received 12 sessions of the gender-based model in group format over two months. Assessment was conducted before and after the intervention, with results indicating significant improvements in drug use (verified by urinalysis), impulsive-addictive behavior, global improvement, and knowledge of the treatment concepts. Patients' high attendance rate (87% of available sessions) and strong treatment satisfaction additionally support the potential use of this treatment model. Future research would benefit from larger samples and enhanced scientific methodology.

摘要

尽管人们多次呼吁建立针对女性的基于性别的康复模式,但关于这一主题的实证研究却很匮乏。因此,我们试图在一项试点研究中评估一种基于手册的女性物质使用障碍康复模式。参与者是美沙酮维持治疗项目中对阿片类药物成瘾的女性,她们在两个月内以小组形式接受了12次基于性别的模式治疗。在干预前后进行了评估,结果表明在药物使用(通过尿液分析验证)、冲动成瘾行为、整体改善以及对治疗概念的了解方面有显著改善。患者的高出席率(占可用疗程的87%)和强烈的治疗满意度进一步支持了这种治疗模式的潜在用途。未来的研究将受益于更大的样本量和更完善的科学方法。

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