Jones C Allyson, Beaupre Lauren A, Johnston D W C, Suarez-Almazor Maria E
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, 2-50 Corbett Hall, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G4, Canada.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2007 Feb;33(1):71-86. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2006.12.008.
Total hip and knee arthroplasties are effective surgical interventions for relieving hip pain and improving physical function caused by arthritis. Although the majority of patients substantially improve, not all report gains or are satisfied after receiving total joint arthroplasty. This article reviews the literature on patient outcomes after total hip and knee arthroplasties for osteoarthritis, and the evidence pertaining to factors that affect these patient-centered outcomes. Mounting evidence suggests that no single patient-related or perioperative factor clearly predicts the amount of pain relief or functional improvement that will occur following total hip or knee arthroplasty.
全髋关节置换术和全膝关节置换术是缓解髋部疼痛和改善关节炎所致身体功能的有效外科干预措施。尽管大多数患者有显著改善，但并非所有患者在接受全关节置换术后都报告有改善或感到满意。本文综述了有关骨关节炎患者接受全髋关节置换术和全膝关节置换术后的患者结局的文献，以及与影响这些以患者为中心的结局的因素相关的证据。越来越多的证据表明，没有单一的患者相关因素或围手术期因素能够明确预测全髋关节或全膝关节置换术后的疼痛缓解程度或功能改善情况。
