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液晶显示器的使用年限会影响观察者的表现吗?

Does the age of liquid crystal displays influence observer performance?

作者信息

Krupinski Elizabeth A, Roehrig Hans, Fan Jiahua

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Arizona, 1609 N. Warren Bldg. 211 Room 112, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.

出版信息

Acad Radiol. 2007 Apr;14(4):463-7. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2007.01.010.

Abstract

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES

As liquid crystal displays (LCDs) age, the whitepoint shifts toward a yellow hue, changing the appearance of the displayed images. This study examined whether this shift in whitepoint influences observer performance and visual search efficiency of radiologists interpreting clinical images.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Six radiologists viewed 50 digital radiography chest images (half with a solitary pulmonary nodule, half without) on three LCDs that had their whitepoint adjusted to simulate monitor age: new, 1 year old, and 2.5 years old. Presence or absence of nodules was reported along with reader confidence. Results were analyzed using receiver operating characteristic techniques. Visual search was measured on a subset of 15 images using eye position recording techniques.

RESULTS

There was no statistically significant difference in receiver operating characteristic performance as a function of monitor age (F = 0.4901, P = .6187). In terms of total viewing time, there were not statistically significant differences between the three monitors (F = 0.056, P = .9452). The dwell times associated with each decision type (true and false, positive and negative) did not differ significantly as a function of monitor age for any decision.

CONCLUSION

At least up to 2.5 years of age, the shift in whitepoint toward the yellow range does not significantly impact diagnostic accuracy or visual search efficiency of radiologists.

摘要

原理与目的

随着液晶显示器(LCD)使用年限增加,白点会向黄色调偏移,从而改变所显示图像的外观。本研究旨在探讨这种白点偏移是否会影响解读临床图像的放射科医生的观察表现和视觉搜索效率。

材料与方法

六位放射科医生在三台白点经过调整以模拟显示器使用年限的LCD上查看50张数字胸部X光图像(其中一半有孤立性肺结节,一半没有),这三台显示器分别模拟新的、使用1年和使用2.5年的情况。报告结节的有无以及阅片者的信心程度。使用受试者操作特征技术对结果进行分析。使用眼位记录技术对15张图像的子集进行视觉搜索测量。

结果

作为显示器使用年限的函数,受试者操作特征表现没有统计学上的显著差异(F = 0.4901,P = 0.6187)。在总观看时间方面,三台显示器之间没有统计学上的显著差异(F = 0.056,P = 0.9452)。对于任何决策,与每种决策类型(真与假、阳性与阴性)相关的注视时间作为显示器使用年限的函数并没有显著差异。

结论

至少在使用2.5年以内,白点向黄色范围的偏移不会显著影响放射科医生的诊断准确性或视觉搜索效率。

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