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父母对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的接受度。

Parental acceptance of Human Papillomavirus vaccines.

作者信息

Lenselink Charlotte H, Gerrits Marloes M J G, Melchers Willem J G, Massuger Leon F A G, van Hamont Dennis, Bekkers Ruud L M

机构信息

Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008 Mar;137(1):103-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2007.02.012. Epub 2007 Mar 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether parents would accept Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for their children and which variables may influence their decision, including knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV.

STUDY DESIGN

Three hundred and fifty-six parents of children aged 10-12 years were interviewed regarding the acceptance of an HPV vaccine for their children and their knowledge of HPV and cervical cancer. All data were recorded anonymously. Results were compared using the chi(2)- and the Mann-Whitney test.

RESULTS

HPV vaccination would be accepted by 88% of the parents, preferably when the child is aged 10-12 years. Parents of children who received all the vaccinations of the National Vaccination Programme accepted HPV vaccination significantly more. Less than a third of all parents had heard of HPV, and 14% were aware of the causal relationship of HPV and cervical cancer. Knowledge of HPV and cervical cancer, religion, age, education, and marital status did not show any significant relation with HPV vaccine acceptance.

CONCLUSIONS

A majority of the parents would accept HPV vaccination. HPV vaccine acceptance seems to be dependent on vaccine acceptance in general, even more than on knowledge of HPV and its causal relation with cervical cancer. However, parents requested more information about cervical cancer, HPV, and HPV vaccination, before the HPV vaccine is introduced.

摘要

目的

确定父母是否会接受为其子女接种人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗,以及哪些变量可能影响他们的决定,包括对宫颈癌和HPV的了解。

研究设计

对356名10至12岁儿童的父母就其对子女接种HPV疫苗的接受程度以及他们对HPV和宫颈癌的了解情况进行了访谈。所有数据均匿名记录。使用卡方检验和曼-惠特尼检验对结果进行比较。

结果

88%的父母会接受HPV疫苗接种,最好是在孩子10至12岁时。子女接受了国家疫苗接种计划所有疫苗接种的父母接受HPV疫苗接种的比例明显更高。所有父母中不到三分之一听说过HPV,14%知道HPV与宫颈癌的因果关系。对HPV和宫颈癌的了解、宗教信仰、年龄、教育程度和婚姻状况与HPV疫苗接种接受度均无显著关系。

结论

大多数父母会接受HPV疫苗接种。HPV疫苗接种接受度似乎总体上取决于疫苗接种接受度,甚至超过对HPV及其与宫颈癌因果关系的了解。然而,在引入HPV疫苗之前,父母要求获得更多关于宫颈癌、HPV和HPV疫苗接种的信息。

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