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本文引用的文献

1
Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural hematoma.患有慢性硬膜下血肿的婴儿长骨多处骨折。
Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther. 1946 Aug;56(2):163-73.
2
Findings in older children with abusive head injury: does shaken-child syndrome exist?大龄儿童虐待性头部损伤的研究结果：摇晃婴儿综合征是否存在？
Pediatrics. 2006 May;117(5):e1039-44. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0811.
3
Critical score of Glasgow Coma Scale for pediatric traumatic brain injury.小儿创伤性脑损伤的格拉斯哥昏迷量表危急评分
Pediatr Neurol. 2006 May;34(5):379-87. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.10.012.
4
Longitudinal follow-up of families and young children with traumatic brain injury.对患有创伤性脑损伤的家庭和幼儿进行纵向随访。
Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):1291-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1883.
5
Identification of inflicted traumatic brain injury in well-appearing infants using serum and cerebrospinal markers: a possible screening tool.使用血清和脑脊液标志物识别外表正常婴儿的创伤性脑损伤：一种可能的筛查工具。
Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):325-32. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0711.
6
Child outcomes and family characteristics 1 year after severe inflicted or noninflicted traumatic brain injury.重度外伤性脑损伤（无论是否为故意伤害所致）1年后的儿童预后及家庭特征
Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):317-24. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0979.
7
Influence of definition and location of hypotension on outcome following severe pediatric traumatic brain injury.低血压的定义和发生部位对儿童重度创伤性脑损伤预后的影响。
Crit Care Med. 2005 Nov;33(11):2645-50. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000186417.19199.9b.
8
Serum neuron-specific enolase, S100B, and myelin basic protein concentrations after inflicted and noninflicted traumatic brain injury in children.儿童遭受创伤性脑损伤和非创伤性脑损伤后的血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶、S100B和髓鞘碱性蛋白浓度。
J Neurosurg. 2005 Jul;103(1 Suppl):61-8. doi: 10.3171/ped.2005.103.1.0061.
9
Subdural haematoma and effusion in infancy: an epidemiological study.婴儿期硬膜下血肿和积液：一项流行病学研究。
Arch Dis Child. 2005 Sep;90(9):952-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.2003.037739.
10
Neuroradiological aspects of subdural haemorrhages.硬膜下出血的神经放射学表现
Arch Dis Child. 2005 Sep;90(9):947-51. doi: 10.1136/adc.2002.021154.

婴儿期硬膜下出血后的结局

Outcome following subdural haemorrhages in infancy.

作者信息

Jayawant Sandeep, Parr Jeremy

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Neurology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 2007 Apr;92(4):343-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.084988.

DOI:10.1136/adc.2005.084988
PMID:17376941
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2083697/
Abstract

Subdural haemorrhages (SDH) are associated with significant neurodisability in affected individuals. The incidence of SDH in infants is between 12 and 25 cases per 100,000 children and most detected SDH are due to physical abuse. In the infant brain, SDH are caused by tearing of the bridging veins in the subdural space and may result in significant brain injury. The challenge of assessing outcome in infants with SDH is evaluating whether SDH or other accompanying brain insults are instrumental in the neurodevelopmental outcome.

摘要

硬膜下出血（SDH）会使受影响个体出现严重神经功能障碍。婴儿硬膜下出血的发病率为每10万名儿童中有12至25例，大多数检测到的硬膜下出血是由身体虐待所致。在婴儿脑中，硬膜下出血是由硬膜下间隙桥静脉撕裂引起的，可能导致严重脑损伤。评估硬膜下出血婴儿预后的挑战在于判断硬膜下出血或其他伴随的脑损伤是否对神经发育结局有影响。