Zhang Ji, Zhang Ning
Beijing University of TCM, Beijing 100029, China.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2007 Jan;27(1):72-5.
Acupuncture analgesia is involved in various functions of the whole nervous system. The spinal cord is the first station for processing and translating the acupuncture analgesia; the brain stem is the relay station for systematization, differentiation and analysis, excitation, synthesis of acupuncture analgesic message, playing an important role in acupuncture analgesia; the thalamus functions complicated analysis and comprehensive regulation on various messeges with many kinds of neurohumoral factors involved and it is a coordinate center for strengthening and controlling acupuncture analgesia; the limbic system and its nuclear groups with many neurotransmitters involved, play coordinate action on acupuncture analgesia; the cerebral cortex is the high center and functions not only excitation and inhibition processes, but also is a center for complicated regulation and command, strengthening acupuncture analgesia and inhibiting the excess, so as to exerts interaction of dynamic balance.
针刺镇痛涉及整个神经系统的多种功能。脊髓是处理和传递针刺镇痛信息的第一站;脑干是针刺镇痛信息进行系统化、分化、分析、兴奋、整合的中继站,在针刺镇痛中起重要作用;丘脑对各种信息进行复杂的分析和综合调节,有多种神经体液因素参与,是加强和调控针刺镇痛的协调中枢;边缘系统及其核团有多种神经递质参与,对针刺镇痛起协同作用;大脑皮层是高级中枢,不仅具有兴奋和抑制过程,还是复杂调节和指挥的中心,加强针刺镇痛并抑制过强反应,从而发挥动态平衡的相互作用。