Zhang Shao-dan, Liang Yuan-bo, Li Si-zhen
Beijing Tongren Opthalmic Center, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2006 Nov;42(11):1042-6.
Evidence base medicine (EBM) is based on objective evidence, which provides best available knowledge for physicians to scientifically make medical and therapeutic decisions for the care of all individual patients in order to improve the effectiveness of treatment and to prolong the life of patients. EBM has made a significant progress in clinical practice. But medical therapies cannot always bring a better life quality and clinically, patients' preference should be always taken into account. Value-based medicine medicine (VBM) is the practice of medicine that emphasizes the value received from an intervention. It takes evidence-based data to a higher level by combining the parameters of patient-perceived value with the cost of an intervention. The fundamental instrument of VBM is cost-utility analysis. VBM will provide a better practice model to evaluate the therapeutic package and cost effectiveness for individual and general health care.
循证医学(EBM)基于客观证据,为医生提供最佳可得知识,以便科学地为所有个体患者的护理做出医疗和治疗决策,从而提高治疗效果并延长患者生命。循证医学在临床实践中取得了重大进展。但医学治疗并不总能带来更好的生活质量,在临床上,应始终考虑患者的偏好。价值医学(VBM)是强调从干预中获得价值的医学实践。它通过将患者感知价值的参数与干预成本相结合,将循证数据提升到更高水平。价值医学的基本工具是成本效用分析。价值医学将提供一个更好的实践模型,以评估个体和一般医疗保健的治疗方案和成本效益。