Lovis W A
MSU Museum, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
Soc Sci Med. 1992 Jan;34(2):113-7. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90087-7.
This paper argues that forensic anthropology is more than just physical anthropology, but should incorporate several subdisciplinary perspectives into a framework of mortuary anthropology. The advantage of this holistic approach is to provide context for the primary roles of physical anthropologists; identification of victims, and assessing manner of death. Mortuary anthropology provides information on processes of disposal and site formation, including the regularity, sequencing, and timing of events, which is complementary to the traditional roles of physical anthropologists. A call is made for more widespread application of this perspective.
本文认为,法医人类学不仅仅是体质人类学,还应将几个子学科的视角纳入丧葬人类学框架。这种整体方法的优势在于为体质人类学家的主要职责提供背景;确定受害者身份以及评估死亡方式。丧葬人类学提供了关于处置过程和遗址形成的信息,包括事件的规律性、顺序和时间安排,这与体质人类学家的传统职责相辅相成。本文呼吁更广泛地应用这一视角。