Swisher Stephen G, Hofstetter Wayne L, Miller Michael J
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007 Spring;19(1):56-65. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2006.11.003.
In a distinct subset of patients, traditional gastric conduits are not available as esophageal replacements, due to either intrinsic disease, tumor involvement, or previous surgery. Esophageal reconstruction in this group can prove daunting. Colonic interposition can be considered as an alternative conduit, but the "supercharged" jejunum (SPJ) may also serve as another option for total esophageal reconstruction. With an experienced hospital team familiar with esophageal surgery and microvascular reconstruction, morbidity is acceptable and long-term functional benefits may exist with this conduit. This article will review the indications and potential problems with the SPJ and will try to impart some of the important technical points that have been identified to minimize the risk of this complex but useful esophageal reconstruction.
在一部分特定患者中,由于自身疾病、肿瘤侵犯或既往手术史,无法使用传统胃管道作为食管替代物。该组患者的食管重建颇具挑战性。结肠间置术可被视为一种替代管道,但“带血管蒂空肠”(SPJ)也可作为全食管重建的另一选择。有经验丰富且熟悉食管手术和微血管重建的医院团队时,这种管道的并发症发生率是可接受的,并且可能带来长期功能益处。本文将回顾SPJ的适应证和潜在问题,并尝试阐述一些已确定的重要技术要点,以降低这种复杂但有用的食管重建手术的风险。