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Metastases in carcinoma; analysis of 1000 autopsied cases.癌转移;1000例尸检病例分析
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Impact of [18F]FDG-PET on the primary staging of small-cell lung cancer.[18F]氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描对小细胞肺癌初始分期的影响
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Magnetic resonance imaging as a supplement for the clinical staging system of Durie and Salmon?磁共振成像作为杜里和萨尔蒙临床分期系统的补充?
Cancer. 2002 Sep 15;95(6):1334-45. doi: 10.1002/cncr.10818.
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Comparative diagnostic value and therapeutic relevance of magnetic resonance imaging and bone marrow scintigraphy in patients with metastatic solid tumors of the axial skeleton.磁共振成像与骨髓闪烁显像在轴向骨骼转移性实体瘤患者中的比较诊断价值及治疗相关性
Eur J Radiol. 2002 Sep;43(3):256-61. doi: 10.1016/s0720-048x(01)00477-6.
6
FDG-PET for detection of recurrences from malignant primary bone tumors: comparison with conventional imaging.18F-氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描用于检测原发性恶性骨肿瘤复发:与传统成像的比较
Ann Oncol. 2002 Jan;13(1):157-60. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdf012.
7
Comparative detectability of bone metastases and impact on therapy of magnetic resonance imaging and bone scintigraphy in patients with breast cancer.乳腺癌患者骨转移的磁共振成像与骨闪烁显像的比较可检测性及其对治疗的影响
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Whole-body MR imaging for detection of bone metastases in children and young adults: comparison with skeletal scintigraphy and FDG PET.用于检测儿童和青年骨转移瘤的全身磁共振成像:与骨闪烁显像和氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层显像的比较
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FDG-PET for detection of osseous metastases from malignant primary bone tumours: comparison with bone scintigraphy.18F-氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层显像用于检测原发性恶性骨肿瘤的骨转移:与骨闪烁显像的比较
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MRI和(18)FDG-PET在评估癌症患者脊柱骨髓浸润中的应用

MRI and (18)FDG-PET in the assessment of bone marrow infiltration of the spine in cancer patients.

作者信息

Ghanem Nadir Alexander, Pache Gregor, Lohrmann Christian, Brink Ingo, Bley Thorsten, Kotter Elmar, Kelly Thomas, Langer Mathias

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital Freiburg, Hugstetter Strasse 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Spine J. 2007 Nov;16(11):1907-12. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0350-x. Epub 2007 Apr 3.

DOI:10.1007/s00586-007-0350-x
PMID:17404763
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2223344/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of MRI and (18)FDG-PET in bone marrow infiltration of the spine due to metastases of solid tumours and lymphoma in cancer patients. In 35 cancer patients (solid tumours n = 26, lymphoma n = 9) MRI of the spine and (18)FDG-PET were reviewed and the detectability of metastases, infiltration of the spine, extent of disease, and therapeutic implications were compared. In 8/35 cases (23%) imaging technique showed concordantly no bone marrow infiltration. In 19/35 patients (54%), both MRI and (18)FDG-PET revealed bone marrow infiltration of the axial skeleton. In 12/19 patients (63%), MRI showed more extensive disease which lead to subsequent therapy. The imaging findings of MRI and (18)FDG-PET were discordant in 8/35 cases (23%). (18)FDG-PET was false positive in two patients. In six patients, (18)FDG-PET failed to detect bone metastases and bone marrow infiltration of the spine, which was detected by MRI and proven by clinical follow-up with subsequent therapy in two cases. MRI is more sensitive and specific than (18)FDG-PET detecting bone marrow metastases and infiltration of the spine and has a great impact in staging cancer patients.

摘要

本研究旨在评估MRI和(18)FDG-PET对癌症患者实体瘤和淋巴瘤转移所致脊柱骨髓浸润的诊断价值。对35例癌症患者(实体瘤26例,淋巴瘤9例)的脊柱MRI和(18)FDG-PET进行回顾,并比较转移灶的可检测性、脊柱浸润情况、疾病范围及治疗意义。35例中有8例(23%)成像技术均显示无骨髓浸润。19例(54%)患者的MRI和(18)FDG-PET均显示中轴骨骼骨髓浸润。19例中有12例(63%)MRI显示疾病范围更广,从而导致后续治疗。35例中有8例(23%)MRI和(18)FDG-PET的成像结果不一致。(18)FDG-PET在2例患者中出现假阳性。6例患者中,(18)FDG-PET未能检测到脊柱骨转移和骨髓浸润,而MRI检测到了,其中2例经临床随访及后续治疗得到证实。在检测脊柱骨髓转移和浸润方面,MRI比(18)FDG-PET更敏感、更具特异性,对癌症患者分期有重大影响。