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《2010年美国人健康目标中的职业安全与健康目标:职业健康护士的系统方法——第二部分》

Occupational safety and health objectives of Healthy People 2010: a systematic approach for occupational health nurses--Part II.

作者信息

Olszewski Kimberly, Parks Carol, Chikotas Noreen E

机构信息

Mid State Occupational Health Services, Lewisburg, PA, USA.

出版信息

AAOHN J. 2007 Mar;55(3):115-23; quiz 124-5.

Abstract

Occupational safety and health objectives 20.6 through 20.11 focus on reducing work-related assaults, lead exposure, skin diseases and disorders, needlestick injuries, and work-related, noise-induced hearing loss and promoting worksite stress reduction programs. Using the intervention strategies provided, occupational health nurses can play a key role in reducing workplace-related injury, disease, disability, and death. variety of resources pertaining to occupational health and safety from the federal, national, health care, nursing, and environmental realms can assist occupational health nurses in developing and implementing programs appropriate for their workplaces. Through the Healthy People 2010 occupational health and safety objectives, occupational health nurses have the opportunity to develop and implement workplace policies and programs promoting not only a safe and healthy work environment but also improved health and disease prevention. Occupational health nurses can implement strategies to increase quality and years of life and eliminate health disparities in the American work force.

摘要

职业安全与健康目标20.6至20.11着重于减少与工作相关的攻击行为、铅暴露、皮肤疾病和失调、针刺伤以及与工作相关的噪声性听力损失,并推广工作场所减压计划。利用所提供的干预策略,职业健康护士在减少与工作场所相关的伤害、疾病、残疾和死亡方面可发挥关键作用。来自联邦、国家、医疗保健、护理和环境领域的各种职业健康与安全相关资源,可协助职业健康护士制定和实施适合其工作场所的计划。通过《健康人民2010》职业健康与安全目标,职业健康护士有机会制定和实施工作场所政策与计划,不仅促进安全健康的工作环境,还能改善健康状况和疾病预防。职业健康护士可实施策略,以提高美国人的生活质量和寿命,并消除美国劳动力中的健康差距。

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