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用甲胺/Ca(OH)₂对黄曲霉毒素污染的花生饼进行解毒:中试工业应用、营养实验、毒性评估

Detoxification of aflatoxin-polluted peanut cakes with monomethylamine/Ca(OH)2: pilot industrial application, nutrition experiments, toxicity evaluation.

作者信息

Giddey C, Bunter G, Larroux R, Jemmali M, Rossi J

机构信息

Battelle Geneva Research Center, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 1992 Jan-Feb;11(1):60-3.

PMID:1740770
Abstract

The process described has been studied up to an industrial pilot scale. In this article this article we summarize the basic knowledge on the process and the technological conditions of pilot application for detoxifying peanut cakes polluted by up to 3,500 ppb Aflatoxine (2,300 ppb B1). The nutritional experiments carried out on rats and other mammals are described, and the toxicological and biochemical evaluation of the cakes on Bacillacea are reported and discussed. The data collected show that the MMA/Ca(OH)2 process offers promising possibilities for industrial application on the basis of technological and economic criteria, as well as from the point of view of efficiency and safety.

摘要

上述过程已在工业中试规模上进行了研究。在本文中,我们总结了该过程的基本知识以及用于对被高达3500 ppb黄曲霉毒素(2300 ppb B1)污染的花生饼进行解毒的中试应用的技术条件。描述了在大鼠和其他哺乳动物身上进行的营养实验,并报告和讨论了这些饼对芽孢杆菌的毒理学和生化评估。收集到的数据表明,基于技术和经济标准,以及从效率和安全性的角度来看,MMA/Ca(OH)₂工艺在工业应用方面具有广阔的前景。

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