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神经放射学专科住院医师匹配:四年级申请者的看法

Neuroradiology fellowship match: year 4 applicants' perceptions.

作者信息

Hammoud Dima A, Yousem David M, Schaefer Pamela W

机构信息

Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institution, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Radiol. 2005 Aug;2(8):696-700. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2004.12.001.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

The selection of neuroradiology fellows who will start on July 1, 2005, marked the fourth year in which program directors in neuroradiology used the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) as the selection modality. The aim of this study was to investigate fellowship candidates' views regarding the match process.

METHODS

A Web survey was distributed electronically to all candidates applying for neuroradiology fellowship positions offered for the July 1, 2005, start date, with questions about the match. One hundred thirteen neuroradiology fellowship candidates responded to the survey, representing 73.9% of the surveyed fellowship pool. Candidates were also allowed to enter their comments regarding the match process via the Web survey.

RESULTS

Of the 113 neuroradiology fellowship candidates responding, 75.7% felt that the NRMP system was fair, 86.0% were satisfied with the outcome, 88.8% had matched with one of their top three choices, 54.5% recommended continuing the neuroradiology fellowship match, and 15.5% stated that they experienced violations of the match rules. The main perceived advantages of the match from the candidates' perspectives were the ability to see many programs and explore multiple options, the perception of fairness, and the efficiency of using the match program. The main disadvantages were the cost of applications and traveling, the number of days required to interview, and the perception that the match program favors internal candidates.

CONCLUSION

The majority of fellowship candidates felt that the match system for selection is a fair process and were satisfied with the outcome. However, the perceived disadvantages produced tepid (54.5%) support for the continuation of the match. Program directors in neuroradiology and other radiologic subspecialties should consider the data provided in this article in deciding the future selection process.

摘要

背景与目的

2005年7月1日开始选拔神经放射学住院医师,这是神经放射学项目主任采用全国住院医师匹配计划(NRMP)作为选拔方式的第四年。本研究的目的是调查住院医师候选人对匹配过程的看法。

方法

通过电子方式向所有申请2005年7月1日开始的神经放射学住院医师职位的候选人发放网络调查问卷,询问有关匹配的问题。113名神经放射学住院医师候选人回复了调查问卷,占被调查住院医师群体的73.9%。候选人还可通过网络调查问卷输入他们对匹配过程的意见。

结果

在回复的113名神经放射学住院医师候选人中,75.7%认为NRMP系统公平,86.0%对结果满意,88.8%与他们的前三选择之一匹配成功,54.5%建议继续进行神经放射学住院医师匹配,15.5%表示他们经历了违反匹配规则的情况。从候选人角度看,匹配的主要明显优势是能够了解多个项目并探索多种选择、公平感以及使用匹配计划的效率。主要劣势是申请和差旅费、面试所需天数以及认为匹配计划偏袒内部候选人。

结论

大多数住院医师候选人认为选拔的匹配系统是一个公平的过程,并对结果感到满意。然而,所察觉到的劣势使得对继续进行匹配的支持度不高(54.5%)。神经放射学及其他放射学亚专业的项目主任在决定未来的选拔过程时应考虑本文提供的数据。

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