Grosjean Marc, Shiffrar Maggie, Knoblich Günther
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Munich, Germany.
Psychol Sci. 2007 Feb;18(2):95-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01854.x.
Fitts's law is one of the most well-established principles in psychology. It captures the relation between speed and accuracy in performed and imagined movements. The aim of this study was to determine whether this law also holds during the perception of other people's actions. Subjects were shown apparent motion displays of a person moving his arm between two identical targets. Target width, the separation between targets, and movement speed were varied. Subjects reported whether the person could move at the perceived speed without missing the targets. The movement times reported as being just possible were exactly those predicted by Fitts's law (r(2)= .96). A subsequent experiment demonstrated the same lawful relation for the perception of a robot arm (r(2)= .93). To our knowledge, this makes Fitts's law the first motor principle that holds in imagery and the perception of biological and non-biological agents.
菲茨定律是心理学中最成熟的原理之一。它描述了实际执行和想象运动中速度与准确性之间的关系。本研究的目的是确定该定律在对他人动作的感知过程中是否也成立。向受试者展示一个人在两个相同目标之间移动手臂的表观运动显示。目标宽度、目标之间的间距和运动速度各不相同。受试者报告该人是否能够以所感知的速度移动而不偏离目标。报告的刚好可行的运动时间恰好是菲茨定律所预测的(r² = 0.96)。随后的一项实验表明,对于机器人手臂的感知也存在同样的规律关系(r² = 0.93)。据我们所知,这使得菲茨定律成为第一个在想象以及对生物和非生物主体的感知中都成立的运动原理。