Slotnick Burton
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
Chem Senses. 2007 Jun;32(5):445-54. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjm013. Epub 2007 Apr 9.
Response accuracy and odor sample times on positive (S+) and negative (S-) trials were recorded for mice trained on a variety of go, no-go odor detection and discrimination tasks. Odor sample time was relatively stable over extended training on the same task, increased during acquisition of difficult tasks, relatively insensitive to reinforcement magnitude, and, in some cases, provided more information regarding task difficulty and discrimination than did response accuracy. Mice generally sampled longer on S- trials in simple odor detection tasks but longer on S+ trials in odor discrimination tasks.
对于在各种“是-否”气味检测和辨别任务中接受训练的小鼠,记录其在阳性(S+)和阴性(S-)试验中的反应准确性和气味采样时间。在同一任务的长时间训练中,气味采样时间相对稳定,在难度较大任务的习得过程中会增加,对强化幅度相对不敏感,而且在某些情况下,与反应准确性相比,它能提供更多关于任务难度和辨别的信息。在简单气味检测任务中,小鼠通常在S-试验中采样时间更长,但在气味辨别任务中在S+试验中采样时间更长。