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[蜱传脑炎监测:选定儿科医生和全科医生对蜱传脑炎疫苗不良事件的监测]

[FSME monitoring: monitoring of adverse events of tick-borne-encephalitis vaccines by selected paediatricians and general practitioners].

作者信息

Weinzettel Robert, Ertl Susanne, Zwiauer Karl

机构信息

Abteilung für Kinder und Jugendheilkunde, Landesklinikum St. Pölten, Propst-Führer-Strasse 4, 3100 St. Pölten, Austria.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2007;157(5-6):107-10. doi: 10.1007/s10354-007-0391-0.

Abstract

The Institute for Vaccine-Safety of the Austrian Green Cross, the so-called "Institut für Impfsicherheit des Osterreichischen Grünen Kreuzes", promoted a postmarketing sentinel study referring to the safety of tick-borne-encephalitis vaccines in spring 2002. Five-hundred selected paediatricians and general practitioners took part and generated data on 25,905 administered doses. They reported on 107/25,907 (0.413 %) local and systemic adverse reactions. The leading side-effect was fever, besides other adverse reactions corresponding to those known in the literature. The age-group most often affected was that of toddlers and infants. Monitoring with the help of selected paediatricians and general practitioners, carried out alongside the routine obligatory procedures of monitoring, proved to be a valid instrument for detecting vaccine adverse events of tick-borne-encephalitis vaccines.

摘要

奥地利红十字会疫苗安全研究所,即所谓的“奥地利绿十字疫苗安全研究所”,在2002年春季推动了一项关于蜱传脑炎疫苗安全性的上市后哨点研究。500名选定的儿科医生和全科医生参与其中,收集了25905剂疫苗接种的数据。他们报告了107/25907(0.413%)例局部和全身不良反应。除文献中已知的其他不良反应外,主要副作用是发热。受影响最频繁的年龄组是幼儿和婴儿组。借助选定的儿科医生和全科医生进行监测,与常规的强制性监测程序同步开展,结果证明这是检测蜱传脑炎疫苗不良事件的有效手段。

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