Linnan Laura A, Ferguson Yvonne Owens
Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2007 Jun;34(3):517-30. doi: 10.1177/1090198106295531. Epub 2007 Apr 13.
African American women suffer disproportionately from a wide range of health disparities. This article clarifies how beauty salons can be mobilized at all levels of the social-ecological framework to address disparities in health among African American women. The North Carolina BEAUTY and Health Project is a randomized, controlled intervention trial that takes into account the unique and multilevel features of the beauty salon setting with interventions that address owners, customers, stylists; interactions between customers and stylists; and the salon environment. The authors make explicit the role of the political economy of health theoretical perspective for understanding important factors (social, political, historical, and economic) that should be considered if the goal is to create successful, beauty-salon-based interventions. Despite some important challenges, the authors contend that beauty salons represent a promising setting for maximizing reach, reinforcement, and the impact of public health interventions aimed at addressing health disparities among African American women.
非裔美国女性在广泛的健康差距方面遭受的影响尤为严重。本文阐明了如何在社会生态框架的各个层面动员美容院,以解决非裔美国女性的健康差距问题。北卡罗来纳州美容与健康项目是一项随机对照干预试验,该试验考虑了美容院环境的独特和多层次特征,并针对店主、顾客、造型师进行干预;顾客与造型师之间的互动;以及美容院环境。作者明确了健康政治经济学理论视角在理解重要因素(社会、政治、历史和经济)方面的作用,如果目标是创建成功的、以美容院为基础的干预措施,就应该考虑这些因素。尽管存在一些重大挑战,但作者认为美容院是扩大覆盖面、加强干预并最大化旨在解决非裔美国女性健康差距的公共卫生干预措施影响的一个有前景的场所。