Linnan Laura A, Ferguson Yvonne Owens, Wasilewski Yvonne, Lee Ann Marie, Yang Jingzhen, Solomon Felicia, Katz Mira
School of Public Health University, North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2005 Apr;6(2):164-73. doi: 10.1177/1524839903259497.
This pilot study used a community-based participatory research approach to recruit and train five licensed cosmetologists from two beauty salons to deliver health promotion messages to their customers. Stylists attended a 4-hr workshop to develop skills for delivering targeted health messages. Educational displays in the salons reinforced these messages. Qualitative and quantitative methods assessed satisfaction, readiness to change, and self-reported health behavior changes in customers immediately postintervention and at 12 months. Trained stylists reported they would continue delivering health messages after the 7-week pilot was completed; 81% of customers read the educational displays, and 86% of customers talked with their cosmetologist about the Bringing Education and Understanding to You Project. At 12 months, 55% of customers reported making changes in their health because of the conversations they had with their cosmetologist. Customers who spoke more often with their cosmetologists about health also reported a higher percentage of self-reported behavior changes. It appears that trained licensed cosmetologists are effective in promoting health messages to their customers.
这项试点研究采用基于社区的参与性研究方法,从两家美容院招募并培训了五名有执照的美容师,让他们向顾客传递健康促进信息。美容师参加了一个为期4小时的工作坊,以培养传递有针对性的健康信息的技能。美容院里的教育展示强化了这些信息。定性和定量方法评估了干预后即刻以及12个月时顾客的满意度、改变的意愿和自我报告的健康行为变化。经过培训的美容师报告称,在为期7周的试点结束后,他们会继续传递健康信息;81%的顾客阅读了教育展示内容,86%的顾客与他们的美容师谈论了“为您带来教育与理解”项目。在12个月时,55%的顾客报告称,由于与美容师的交谈,他们的健康状况发生了改变。与美容师就健康问题交流更频繁的顾客,自我报告的行为改变比例也更高。看来,经过培训的有执照美容师在向顾客推广健康信息方面是有效的。