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非心源性胸痛——一项关于基层医疗医生观点的亚太地区调查。

Noncardiac chest pain--an Asia-Pacific survey on the views of primary care physicians.

作者信息

Cheung Ting Kin, Lim Paul Wah Yonn, Wong Benjamin C Y

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Dig Dis Sci. 2007 Nov;52(11):3043-8. doi: 10.1007/s10620-007-9764-x. Epub 2007 Apr 10.

Abstract

Noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) is common and has a significant impact on health care. Primary care physicians (PCPs)' attitudes, clinical approach, preference of diagnostic tests, referral patterns, and comfort in managing patients with NCCP in the Asia-Pacific region are not known. Consequently, we performed this survey in the Asia-Pacific region. The self-completed questionnaire was sent to PCPs in the Asia-Pacific region. A 28-item questionnaire contained questions on demographic information, characteristics of practice, preferences of diagnostic tests, referral patterns, treatment plans, and opinion on Helicobacter pylori and NCCP. A total of 108 (74%) PCPs returned the questionnaire. A mean of 18% of the patients were diagnosed with NCCP by PCPs in the past 6 months. Ninety-four percent of PCPs had treated NCCP patients in the last 6 months. Only 38% of the PCPs were comfortable in diagnosing NCCP but 85.2% believed that they should manage NCCP patients. PCPs in Malaysia and Philippines were more likely to refer patients to subspecialists. Fifty-seven and four-tenths percent of PCPs believed that H. pylori infection plays a role in the development of NCCP. The study demonstrates clearly that the understanding, diagnostic strategies, and treatment strategies of NCCP in the Asia-Pacific region are suboptimal and thus highlights the importance of educational and training programs tailored for PCPs in NCCP.

摘要

非心源性胸痛(NCCP)很常见,对医疗保健有重大影响。亚太地区初级保健医生(PCP)对NCCP患者的态度、临床方法、诊断测试偏好、转诊模式以及管理患者时的舒适度尚不清楚。因此,我们在亚太地区开展了这项调查。自行填写的问卷被发送给亚太地区的初级保健医生。一份包含28个条目的问卷涵盖了人口统计学信息、执业特征、诊断测试偏好、转诊模式、治疗计划以及对幽门螺杆菌和NCCP的看法等问题。共有108名(74%)初级保健医生回复了问卷。在过去6个月中,初级保健医生平均诊断出18%的患者患有NCCP。94%的初级保健医生在过去6个月中治疗过NCCP患者。只有38%的初级保健医生对诊断NCCP感到得心应手,但85.2%的医生认为他们应该管理NCCP患者。马来西亚和菲律宾的初级保健医生更倾向于将患者转诊给专科医生。57.4%的初级保健医生认为幽门螺杆菌感染在NCCP的发病中起作用。该研究清楚地表明,亚太地区对NCCP的理解、诊断策略和治疗策略并不理想,因此凸显了为初级保健医生量身定制NCCP教育和培训项目的重要性。

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