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后稳定型(英萨尔-伯斯坦)全髁膝关节置换术。157例膝关节的随访研究。

Posteriorly stabilised (Insall-Burstein) total condylar knee arthroplasty. A follow-up study of 157 knees.

作者信息

Patel D V, Aichroth P M, Wand J S

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Westminster Hospital, London, England.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 1991;15(3):211-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00192297.

Abstract

We reviewed 157 knees in 118 patients who underwent posteriorly stabilised (Insall-Burstein) knee replacement arthroplasty. Their mean age at operation was 69 years (range 47 to 85 years) and the average follow-up was 3.5 years (range 2 to 7 years). The "BASK" knee function assessment chart was utilised to evaluate the functional and clinical results. One hundred and thirty-five knees (86%) had excellent or good results, 16 knees (10%) had fair results and six (4%) had poor results. The mean postoperative BASK score was 79 points and the average postoperative knee flexion was 95 degrees (range 65 degrees to 130 degrees). Two patients had a superficial infection, one deep sepsis requiring revision arthroplasty and two mechanical loosening. Patellar impingement symptoms were present in 8% of the knees, although they were troublesome in less than half. Varus alignment of the knee and a varus tilt of the tibial component of more than 2 degrees correlated with the incidence of radiolucent lines around the tibial prosthesis. 90% of the patients were pleased or satisfied with the functional result. The total condylar knee is a safe, reliable and versatile prosthesis.

摘要

我们回顾了118例接受后稳定型(Insall-Burstein)膝关节置换术的患者的157个膝关节。他们手术时的平均年龄为69岁(范围47至85岁),平均随访时间为3.5年(范围2至7年)。采用“BASK”膝关节功能评估表来评估功能和临床结果。135个膝关节(86%)结果为优或良,16个膝关节(10%)结果为一般,6个(4%)结果为差。术后BASK评分的平均值为79分,术后膝关节平均屈曲度为95度(范围65度至130度)。2例患者发生表浅感染,1例深部脓毒症需要翻修关节置换术,2例出现机械性松动。8%的膝关节存在髌骨撞击症状,不过其中不到一半的情况较为麻烦。膝关节内翻对线以及胫骨组件内翻倾斜超过2度与胫骨假体周围透亮线的发生率相关。90%的患者对功能结果感到满意或愉悦。全髁膝关节是一种安全、可靠且通用的假体。

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