Suppr超能文献

后稳定型全髁膝关节置换术。85例膝关节的3至8年随访。

Posteriorly stabilised total-condylar knee replacement. Three to eight years' follow-up of 85 knees.

作者信息

Aglietti P, Buzzi R

机构信息

First Orthopaedic Clinic of the University of Florence Medical School, Italy.

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988 Mar;70(2):211-6. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.70B2.3346290.

Abstract

We have reviewed 85 knees in 71 patients after total-condylar posteriorly stabilised (Insall-Burstein) knee replacement with an average follow-up of five years. Excellent or good results were obtained in 90% with an average maximum flexion of 98 degrees. The four poor results (5%) included two with deep infection, one with patellar dislocation and one with loosening. Four other knees (5%) showed signs of probable tibial loosening, but the patients were asymptomatic, the clinical results had not deteriorated with time and lucent lines had not progressed. Varus alignment of the knee and a varus tilt of more than 2 degrees of the tibial component correlated with the incidence of lucent lines around the tibial implant. No patellar stress fractures were seen but impingement symptoms were present in 20%, although they were troublesome in less than half of them. The virtue of the prosthesis lies in its versatility for use in the severely deformed joint.

摘要

我们回顾了71例患者的85个膝关节,这些患者均接受了全髁后稳定型(Insall-Burstein)膝关节置换术,平均随访时间为5年。90%的患者获得了优良结果,平均最大屈曲度为98度。4例结果较差(5%)的病例中,2例发生深部感染,1例髌骨脱位,1例假体松动。另外4个膝关节(5%)显示可能存在胫骨假体松动迹象,但患者无症状,临床结果未随时间恶化,透亮线也未进展。膝关节内翻对线以及胫骨部件内翻倾斜超过2度与胫骨假体周围透亮线的发生率相关。未发现髌骨应力性骨折,但20%的患者存在撞击症状,不过其中不到一半的患者症状较为困扰。该假体的优点在于其可用于严重畸形关节的多功能性。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验