Chang Chun, Chen Lei, Sun Xin-ying, Zhang Lu-zeng, Tian Dan, Zhang Xiao-dan
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100083, China.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2007 Apr 18;39(2):132-5.
To expose the vulnerability of HIV/AIDS infection among youth out of schools in a holistic view through understanding lifestyle, peer relations, awareness of HIV/AIDS, and HIV/AIDS prevention service of the youth.
A cross-sectional survey based on the collective random sampling was conducted among 584 youth out of schools with or without a job in Anshan City, Liaoning Province in October 2005.
The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS among youth out of schools was 58.9%, and 65.6% of the subjects never accepted any health service related to HIV/AIDS prevention. 42.6% of the respondents had sexual experience, and the rate of having sexual experience among males (62.3%) was higher than that of females (37.7%). And 30.5% of the youth seldom or never used a condom, 51.2% of the youth having sex didn't use a condom in his/her last sex. 28.2% of the youth having sex were ever involved in commercial sex relations. 22 of the respondents (3.8%) had the experience of drug substance, the rate of having sex experience among youth who used the substance was higher than that of the youth who never used the substance. Smoking, alcohol abusing, visiting recreation places, high month consumption were the risk factors of pre-marital sex, and high awareness of HIV/AIDS was the protective factor of pre-marital sex.
The youth out of schools were vulnerable in sexual behavior, substance use, peer influencing, social environment, and HIV/AIDS prevention service in terms of HIV/AIDS infection.
通过了解青少年的生活方式、同伴关系、艾滋病病毒/艾滋病知晓情况及艾滋病病毒/艾滋病预防服务，从整体角度揭示失学青少年感染艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的易感性。
2005年10月，采用集体随机抽样的方法，对辽宁省鞍山市584名有或无工作的失学青少年进行了横断面调查。
失学青少年艾滋病病毒/艾滋病知晓率为58.9%，65.6%的调查对象从未接受过任何与艾滋病病毒/艾滋病预防相关的卫生服务。42.6%的受访者有过性经历，男性有性经历的比例（62.3%）高于女性（37.7%）。30.5%的青少年很少或从不使用避孕套，51.2%有性行为的青少年在最近一次性行为中未使用避孕套。28.2%有性行为的青少年曾参与商业性关系。22名受访者（3.8%）有吸毒经历，有吸毒经历的青少年有性经历的比例高于从未吸毒的青少年。吸烟、酗酒、光顾娱乐场所、月消费高是婚前性行为的危险因素，艾滋病病毒/艾滋病知晓率高是婚前性行为的保护因素。
失学青少年在性行为、物质使用、同伴影响、社会环境及艾滋病病毒/艾滋病预防服务等方面，在感染艾滋病病毒/艾滋病方面较为脆弱。
