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疑病症与强迫症:诊断与治疗中的重叠

Hypochondriasis and obsessive compulsive disorder: overlaps in diagnosis and treatment.

作者信息

Fallon B A, Javitch J A, Hollander E, Liebowitz M R

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University.

出版信息

J Clin Psychiatry. 1991 Nov;52(11):457-60.

PMID:1744062
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hypochondriasis is a disorder for which there are no established effective treatments. Hypochondriacs, in their obsessions about illness, compulsions to check with others, and failure to be reassured, share many features in common with those who have obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).

METHOD

The authors present a case series of six patients with DSM-III-R hypochondriasis, five of whom also had a history of OCD. Two of the six agreed to be treated with doses of fluoxetine typically used to treat OCD.

RESULTS

Both patients, one of whom had no past history of OCD, showed a marked improvement in hypochondriacal symptoms.

CONCLUSION

These findings suggest that a subgroup of patients with hypochondriasis may be particularly responsive to serotonin reuptake blockers.

摘要

背景

疑病症是一种尚无既定有效治疗方法的疾病。疑病症患者在对疾病的痴迷、与他人核实的强迫行为以及无法安心方面,与患有强迫症(OCD)的人有许多共同特征。

方法

作者呈现了一组6例符合DSM-III-R疑病症诊断标准的患者病例系列,其中5例还有强迫症病史。6例中的2例同意接受通常用于治疗强迫症的氟西汀剂量治疗。

结果

两名患者,其中一名既往无强迫症病史,其疑病症状均有显著改善。

结论

这些发现表明,疑病症患者的一个亚组可能对血清素再摄取阻滞剂特别敏感。

相似文献

1
Hypochondriasis and obsessive compulsive disorder: overlaps in diagnosis and treatment.疑病症与强迫症:诊断与治疗中的重叠
J Clin Psychiatry. 1991 Nov;52(11):457-60.
2
Hypochondriasis and obsessive compulsive disorder.疑病症和强迫症。
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1992 Dec;15(4):791-801.
3
Obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, and fluoxetine.强迫症、抑郁症与氟西汀
J Clin Psychiatry. 1991 Oct;52(10):418-22.
4
Comparison of obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without comorbid putative obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders using a structured clinical interview.使用结构化临床访谈对伴有和不伴有共病假定强迫症谱系障碍的强迫症患者进行比较。
Compr Psychiatry. 2001 Jul-Aug;42(4):291-300. doi: 10.1053/comp.2001.24586.
5
Fenfluramine augmentation of serotonin reuptake blockade antiobsessional treatment.氟苯丙胺增强5-羟色胺再摄取阻断抗强迫治疗。
J Clin Psychiatry. 1990 Mar;51(3):119-23.
6
[Value of fluoxetine in obsessive-compulsive disorder in the adult: review of the literature].[氟西汀在成人强迫症中的价值:文献综述]
Encephale. 2001 May-Jun;27(3):280-9.
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Obsessive-compulsive-bipolar comorbidity: a systematic exploration of clinical features and treatment outcome.强迫障碍-双相情感障碍共病:临床特征与治疗结果的系统探究
J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Dec;63(12):1129-34.
8
Treatment of depersonalization with serotonin reuptake blockers.使用血清素再摄取阻滞剂治疗人格解体。
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1990 Jun;10(3):200-3.
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Fluoxetine for hypochondriacal patients without major depression.氟西汀用于无重度抑郁的疑病症患者。
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1993 Dec;13(6):438-41.
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Predictors of drug treatment response in obsessive-compulsive disorder.强迫症药物治疗反应的预测因素。
J Clin Psychiatry. 1995 Aug;56(8):368-73.

引用本文的文献

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Personality disorders in hypochondriasis: prevalence and comparison with two anxiety disorders.疑病症中的人格障碍:患病率及与两种焦虑障碍的比较。
Psychosomatics. 2012 Nov-Dec;53(6):566-74. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2012.02.002. Epub 2012 May 31.
2
A clinician-administered severity rating scale for illness anxiety: development, reliability, and validity of the H-YBOCS-M.一种用于疾病焦虑的临床医生管理严重程度评定量表:H-YBOCS-M 的编制、信度和效度。
Depress Anxiety. 2012 Jul;29(7):652-64. doi: 10.1002/da.21949. Epub 2012 Apr 13.
3
Advances in understanding illness anxiety.
疾病焦虑症认识上的进展
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2008 Aug;10(4):311-7. doi: 10.1007/s11920-008-0050-1.
4
Obsessive-compulsive spectrum of disorders: a defensible construct?强迫症谱系障碍:一个合理的概念?
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2006 Feb;40(2):114-20. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01757.x.
5
The obsessive-compulsive spectrums.强迫谱系障碍
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2002 Dec;25(4):791-809. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(02)00024-2.
6
Epidemiology and treatment of hypochondriasis.疑病症的流行病学与治疗
CNS Drugs. 2002;16(1):9-22. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200216010-00002.