El-Sayed Mostafa, El-Hadidi Mahmoud, El-Adl Wael
Orthopaedic Department, Mansoura University Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt.
Acta Orthop Belg. 2007 Feb;73(1):70-6.
Post-traumatic bone defects usually occur from severe high-velocity injuries due to road traffic accidents; they may be difficult to fill. We have managed defects of long bones by the use of free non-vascularised fibular grafts harvested subperiosteally and held by screw fixation of the fibular strut ends to the ends of the bone defect, combined with an external fixator in 8 tibial defects and with a plate and screws in 2 ulnae and 2 humeri. Twelve patients, eleven male and one female, with a mean average age of 25 years (range 12-40), underwent this procedure. Eleven grafts (92%) united at both ends within an average of 4 months (range, 3 to 5 months). The defect lengths averaged 7 cm (range from 6 to 10 cm). The long-term follow-up showed complete 'tibialisation' of the fibula. Non-vascularised fibular graft, compared to microvascular reconstruction and Ilizarov techniques, is a simple procedure that is still valid to bridge bone defects successfully in selected cases.
创伤后骨缺损通常由道路交通事故导致的严重高速损伤引起;这些缺损可能难以填补。我们通过使用经骨膜下采集的游离非带血管腓骨移植物来处理长骨缺损,将腓骨支柱两端用螺钉固定于骨缺损两端,并在8例胫骨缺损中联合使用外固定器,在2例尺骨和2例肱骨中联合使用钢板和螺钉。12例患者,11例男性和1例女性,平均年龄25岁(范围12 - 40岁),接受了此手术。11例移植物(92%)在平均4个月(范围3至5个月)内两端均实现愈合。缺损长度平均为7 cm(范围6至10 cm)。长期随访显示腓骨完全“胫骨化”。与微血管重建和伊里扎洛夫技术相比,非带血管腓骨移植是一种简单的手术方法,在特定病例中仍可成功用于桥接骨缺损。