Eschenmoser Albert
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Hönggerberg HCI H309, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, CH-8093 Zürich.
Chem Biodivers. 2007 Apr;4(4):554-73. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200790050.
Encouraged by observations made on the course of reactions the HCN-tetramer can undergo with acetaldehyde, I delineate a constitutional and potentially generational relationship between HCN and those constituents of the reductive citric acid cycle that are direct precursors of amino acids in contemporary metabolism. In this context, the robustness postulate of classical prebiotic chemistry is questioned, and, by an analysis of the (hypothetical) reaction-tree of a stepwise hydrolysis of the HCN-tetramer, it is shown how such a non-robust chemical reaction platform could harbor the potential for the emergence of autocatalytic cycles. It is concluded that the chemistry of HCN should be revisited by focussing on its non-robust parts in order to demonstrate its full potential as one of the possible roots of prebiotic self-organizing chemical processes.
基于对HCN四聚体与乙醛反应过程的观察结果,我描绘了HCN与还原性柠檬酸循环中某些成分之间的结构关系以及潜在的生成关系,这些成分是当代新陈代谢中氨基酸的直接前体。在此背景下,经典前体化学的稳健性假设受到质疑,并且通过对HCN四聚体逐步水解的(假设)反应树进行分析,展示了这样一个非稳健的化学反应平台如何能够蕴含自催化循环出现的潜力。得出的结论是,应该重新审视HCN的化学性质,重点关注其非稳健部分,以便充分展示其作为前体自组织化学过程可能根源之一的全部潜力。