Powell Colin
From the School of Applied Sciences, University of Wales Institute, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Wilderness Environ Med. 2007 Spring;18(1):10-5. doi: 10.1580/1080-6032(2007)18[10:tporar]2.0.co;2.
Core to incident prevention strategies is the need to identify factors that influence the decision-making process linked to risk-taking behavior. Participants' perception of risk and associated norms and practices may play a key role in relation to decisions to engage with a risk and subsequent risk-management strategies. A range of factors that influence the perception of risk and risk-taking behavior are discussed. It is proposed that prevention strategies need to be sensitive to the context of participation, the attitudes and beliefs of participants, and the motives for participation. To ignore such issues may result in the development of inappropriate approaches to the management of risk that may be discredited, resisted, or negate reasons for participation.
事件预防策略的核心是需要识别那些影响与冒险行为相关的决策过程的因素。参与者对风险的认知以及相关的规范和做法，可能在涉及冒险决策及后续风险管理策略方面发挥关键作用。本文讨论了一系列影响风险认知和冒险行为的因素。建议预防策略需要对参与背景、参与者的态度和信念以及参与动机保持敏感。忽视这些问题可能会导致制定出不恰当的风险管理制度，这些制度可能会受到质疑、遭到抵制，或者使参与的理由被否定。
