Gil K M, Williams D A, Thompson R J, Kinney T R
Pain Management Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
J Pediatr Psychol. 1991 Oct;16(5):643-63. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/16.5.643.
Examined pain coping strategies in 72 children and adolescents with sickle cell disease and their parents using the Coping Strategies Questionnaire, and found that pain coping strategies could be reliably assessed. Children high on Negative Thinking and Passive Adherence were less active, required more health care services, and were more psychologically distressed during painful episodes. Children high on Coping Attempts were more active and required less frequent health care services. Parents high on Coping Attempts and low on Passive Adherence had children who were more active.
使用应对策略问卷对72名镰状细胞病患儿及其父母的疼痛应对策略进行了研究，发现疼痛应对策略能够得到可靠评估。消极思维和被动依从性得分高的儿童活动较少，需要更多的医疗服务，并且在疼痛发作期间心理困扰更大。应对尝试得分高的儿童更活跃，需要的医疗服务频率更低。应对尝试得分高且被动依从性得分低的父母，其孩子更活跃。
