Wilson Ian J, Dawson Kevin J
Institute of Human Genetics, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Theor Popul Biol. 2007 Nov;72(3):436-58. doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2007.03.002. Epub 2007 Mar 12.
A simple population genetic model is presented for a hermaphrodite annual species, allowing both selfing and outcrossing. Those male gametes (pollen) responsible for outcrossing are assumed to disperse much further than seeds. Under this model, the pedigree of a sample from a single locality is loop-free. A novel Markov chain Monte Carlo strategy is presented for sampling from the joint posterior distribution of the pedigree of such a sample and the parameters of the population genetic model (including the selfing rate) given the genotypes of the sampled individuals at unlinked marker loci. The computational costs of this Markov chain Monte Carlo strategy scale well with the number of individuals in the sample, and the number of marker loci, but increase exponentially with the age (time since colonisation from the source population) of the local population. Consequently, this strategy is particularly suited to situations where the sample has been collected from a population which is the result of a recent colonisation process.
提出了一个适用于雌雄同体一年生物种的简单群体遗传模型,该模型允许自交和异交。假定负责异交的雄配子(花粉)比种子传播得更远。在此模型下,来自单个地点的样本的谱系是无环的。提出了一种新颖的马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗策略,用于在给定未连锁标记位点上采样个体的基因型的情况下,从此类样本的谱系和群体遗传模型参数(包括自交率)的联合后验分布中进行采样。这种马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗策略的计算成本会随着样本中个体数量以及标记位点数量的增加而良好地扩展,但会随着当地群体的年龄(自源群体定殖以来的时间)呈指数增长。因此,该策略特别适用于从最近定殖过程形成的群体中收集样本的情况。