[Determination of the initial rate of antimutagenic repair in UV-irradiated WP2 Escherichia coli cells].

The initial rates of antimutagenic dark repair were measured in Escherichia coli WP2 trpE65 cells irradiated by UV-light (11 J/m2) and then incubated in liquid media of various compositions. Samples were taken from suspension of incubated bacteria every 5 min following irradiation, mixed with acriflavine to block further repair and plated onto the selective medium containing acriflavine (1 micrograms/ml) to score the Trp+ mutations. The initial rate of antimutagenic repair was estimated from the kinetics of disappearance of mutations in several successive probes. It appeared to depend on the composition of a medium, to establish just after placing irradiated bacteria onto the medium and to decrease significantly in irradiated cells incubated under conditions favourable for growth. The decrease was not due to inhibition of postreplicative repair and was not caused by casaminoacids as such, but by combination of growth factors that provided the intensive protein synthesis. The decrease could be responsible for a strong mutational response of bacteria to irradiation because it secures the survival of premutagenic lesions in DNA till mutation fixation. It is suggested that metabolic regulation of the antimutagenic repair activity exists, based on an active switch of the energy flows required for several parallel metabolic pathways that proceed in irradiated cells.