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[三维计算机断层扫描血管造影术与数字减影血管造影术在颅内动脉瘤诊断中的比较研究]

[3-dimension computed tomography angiography and digital subtraction angiography in diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm: a comparative study].

作者信息

Yan Shi-xin, Yang Tian-hao, Fan Yi-Mu, Tiao Chao, Jin Song, Yin Long

机构信息

Imaging Department of Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Feb 27;87(8):559-61.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the appliance values off 3-dimension computed tomography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm (ICA).

METHODS

Eighty-six with subarachnoid hemorrhage underwent 2-D DSA, and 3-DCTA and 3-D DSA, both including maximum intensity projection (MIP) and multiple planner reconstruction (MPR), volume rending (VR). The accuracy, misdiagnosis rate, and missed diagnosis rate of these 3 techniques were compared. No significant complication was found.

RESULTS

Ninety-four aneurysms were found in 74 patients. CTA examination obtained satisfactory MPR, MIP, and VR images in all patients. There was no significant difference in accuracy between 3D-DSA and 3D-CTA. In display of the aneurysm 3D-CTA was not significantly different from 2D-DSA in most cases. In display of the neck of aneurysm 3D-CTA was not significantly different from 3D-DSA, and these 3 techniques were both superior to 2D-DSA.

CONCLUSION

3D-CTA is the first choice examination technique for patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. The information obtained by 2D-DSA, 3D-DSA, and 3D-CTA should be considered comprehensively.

摘要

目的

比较三维计算机断层扫描血管造影(CTA)和数字减影血管造影(DSA)在颅内动脉瘤(ICA)诊断中的应用价值。

方法

86例蛛网膜下腔出血患者接受二维DSA、三维CTA及三维DSA检查,均包括最大密度投影(MIP)、多平面重建(MPR)及容积再现(VR)。比较这三种技术的准确性、误诊率及漏诊率。未发现明显并发症。

结果

74例患者共发现94个动脉瘤。CTA检查在所有患者中均获得了满意的MPR、MIP及VR图像。三维DSA与三维CTA在准确性方面无显著差异。在大多数情况下,三维CTA在动脉瘤显示方面与二维DSA无显著差异。在动脉瘤颈部显示方面,三维CTA与三维DSA无显著差异,且这三种技术均优于二维DSA。

结论

三维CTA是蛛网膜下腔出血患者的首选检查技术。应综合考虑二维DSA、三维DSA及三维CTA所获得的信息。

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