Segal Judy Z
Department of English, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada.
J Med Humanit. 2007 Jun;28(2):81-96. doi: 10.1007/s10912-007-9030-4.
Advocates of "concordance" describe it as a new model of shared decision-making between physicians and patients based on a partnership of equals. "Concordance" is meant to make obsolete the notion of "compliance," in which patients are seen as, ideally, following doctors' orders. This essay offers a critical view of concordance, arguing that the literature itself on concordance, including materials at the web site of Medicines Partnership, the implementation arm in Great Britain of the concordance model, is full of contradiction; concordance, in fact, harbors an ideology of compliance. The essay suggests that an improvement in patient medication use will more likely come from a frank consideration of the relation of compliance issues and commercial ones, and that a key question across domains is, "how are patients/health agents/consumers persuaded to acquire certain drugs and take them as directed?"
“一致性”的倡导者将其描述为一种基于平等伙伴关系的医患共同决策新模式。“一致性”旨在摒弃“依从性”的概念,在“依从性”概念中,理想情况下患者被视为听从医生的指令。本文对“一致性”提出了批判性观点,认为关于“一致性”的文献本身,包括英国“一致性”模式的实施机构药品合作组织网站上的资料,充满了矛盾;事实上,“一致性”暗藏着一种依从性的意识形态。本文认为,患者用药情况的改善更有可能来自对依从性问题与商业问题之间关系的坦诚思考,并且各个领域的一个关键问题是:“患者/健康代理人/消费者是如何被说服去购买某些药物并按指示服用的?”