Schweitzer Robert, Greenslade Jaimi, Kagee Ashraf
School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Qld 4034, Australia.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2007 Mar;41(3):282-8. doi: 10.1080/00048670601172780.
The purpose of this paper was to identify and explicate coping and resilience themes employed by 13 re-settled Sudanese refugees.
A sample of 13 Sudanese refugees was asked to describe their experience of coping in the three periods of their migration, namely: pre migration from Sudan, transit, and post migration in their host country. Members of the sample participated in qualitative interviews conducted with the assistance a bilingual community worker.
Three themes that characterized the experience of re-settled refugees across all periods were: religious beliefs, social support and personal qualities. A fourth less salient, theme, comparison with others, also emerged in the post-migration context.
A number of themes associated with coping and resilience in response to trauma were identified. These themes may be translated into strategies to assist in responding constructively to trauma. Such approaches may be used to improve the well-being of re-settled refugees in Australia.
本文旨在识别并阐释13名重新安置的苏丹难民所采用的应对方式和恢复力主题。
选取13名苏丹难民样本,要求他们描述在移民的三个阶段(即:从苏丹迁出前、中转阶段以及在东道国重新安置后)的应对经历。样本成员在一名双语社区工作者的协助下参与了定性访谈。
在重新安置的难民各个阶段的经历中具有特征性的三个主题是:宗教信仰、社会支持和个人品质。在重新安置后的背景下还出现了第四个不太突出的主题,即与他人比较。
确定了一些与应对创伤和恢复力相关的主题。这些主题可转化为有助于建设性应对创伤的策略。此类方法可用于改善澳大利亚重新安置难民的福祉。